David Cotton
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Translation

28/11/2014

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So, as promised, here is a little more info on one of my current projects. At its most basic, Translation is a map I've drawn incorporating an ancient Babylonian design, which I then tore into fragments, and distributed pieces individually to other artists. As the project is still 'live', some are currently working on 'restoring' or rebuilding different sections of this map, treating it as if it were an incomplete historical artefact. Because of this, I don't want to reveal too much of how my original looked, but I did want to show something of its style in these teasers.

The text below accompanied the exhibition COLONIZE at Third on Third Gallery, and gives the best attempt I've managed at explaining what it is I've set out to do with Translation.
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In an ancient Babylonian artefact, the world is depicted as two concentric circles pressed into a clay tablet. Commonly known as the ‘Mappa Mundi’, it is only a couple of inches across, and outside the borders of the map is a dense covering of script, front and back. The inner circle represents the Earth, with Babylon at its centre. Surrounding this is a band of water, the ‘mê mūti’ or ‘bitter sea’, an ocean that extends to indefinable limits.

But somewhere out on the edges of this sea, on the map at least, are eight triangular outcroppings. These ‘nagû’ supposedly refer to distant lands rising out of the sea, yet they are not just physical outcroppings but linked inextricably to the culture and mythology of ancient Babylonia.

Each land is also a story, containing accounts of the fantastic creatures that can be found there or else a legend of an ancient king or battle, the Babylonian equivalent to filling in the empty areas of the map with images of fearful beasts and the warning: ‘here be dragons’.

No doubt these stories are based in truth somewhere, most likely accounts from travellers that have become distorted through their countless retellings and embellishments. Sadly, the words on the tablet have largely been lost, eroded over the years so that only fragments of text remain. And, in a different way, so have the blank spaces on the map. Satellite imagery has worn away the unknown corners of the globe and shows us the world as it is, not the world we imagined.

Yet any representation of the world transfixed onto a two dimensional surface comes with its own set of errors, distorting the earth’s contours to fit the shape of a square or rectangle. It is obvious in most commonly used maps today that Greenland and Antarctica look disproportionately huge, while the landmass of Africa is reduced to fit in place.
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Text panel from the exhibition COLONIZE at Third on Third Gallery, Jamestown NY
 Can these modern and ancient styles of cartography be reconciled? The Babylonian view of the earth as a disk surrounded by sea, with Babylon, the modern day Middle-East, taking centre stage instead of Great Britain; but updated to contain all the lands discovered since that empire crumbled, filling in those fabled ‘nagû’ with the locations they may have been supposed to represent.

So the arduous task was set. But after countless hours spent poring over maps, drawing, redrawing, tearing up and starting again, ironically only fragments of this sought after map remain. One piece from this fabrication sits alongside a section reconstructed by the Serbian artists Dušan Savić and Marida Avramović, yet only hints at the identity of the whole.

The rest of the world is blank, waiting to be colonised once more by the imagination. The act of depicting the world should be a collaborative event, and not a selfish burden of my own. The world is an open invitation to explore and this map offers you the same, either inside your head or committed to paper.

For the invaluable help given to me deciphering the original Babylonian artefact I must thank Dr Irving Finkle of the British Museum, and apologise for any mistakes I have made in these descriptions. This is just another story, muddied in the act of retelling.
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mapping Projects

23/11/2014

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Something I've been up to in the background recently has been research into mapping imaginary spaces, and hopefully I'll have a few outcomes to share in the coming weeks before Christmas. I've always been fascinated by maps; not only are they beautiful to look at, but they can tell us so much about how we view our place in the world. Civilizations, both contemporary and ancient, reveal much in how they position or distort different areas of the world, from what they leave out - or what they add in that isn't there.

Translation was another mapping project I began almost exactly a year ago. It was borne out of a desire to reconcile one of the oldest known maps of the world - an ancient Babylonian clay tablet (see the photo below) - with modern day satellite imagery. The Babylonian artefact is sadly damaged, but its representation of the world as an eight pointed star - with the Earth as a disk surrounded by a 'bitter sea', and triangular outcroppings representing far off or mythical lands - was unlike anything I'd ever seen. And Babylon is firmly pressed into the centre of this map, unlike the Anglo-centric projections we use today. What would an updated version of this map look like?

I knew from the start I wanted this project to be collaborative - I didn't want this to just be my view of the world, but an effort that involved people from different countries and cultures. And its still ongoing, so frustratingly I can't reveal too much from the results just yet - but that also means there is the chance to get involved... send me an email if you're intrigued, of watch out for more specifics about Translation appearing on here soon.
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'Mappa Mundi'
Image © Trustees of the British Museum
If you're interested, there is more information about the map tablet on the British Museum website. I spent several days studying this artefact in person at the British Museum in November 2013 and would like to take this opportunity to thank all the staff in the Middle East department for their help, especially Dr Irving Finkle for his invaluable assistance in translating the text on the map and helping me to understand its cultural significance.
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Making microscope slides

17/11/2014

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This is one of my first attempts at making a microscope slide. There are so many fascinating subjects close to hand, the only issue is preparing them! Unless the subject is already wafer thin it will need slicing to only a few micrometres thick, a specialised skill it itself. This image is from a flower petal and so came fairly well prepared as it is, although the slight variation in its thickness has caused the bottom right portion of the photo to be out of focus. Then there's that small circle opposite, caused by a trapped bubble of air between the glass slide and its coverlet. Still, practice makes perfect, so I'm off to make more.
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    David Cotton

    Exploring the boundaries of art and science.

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